Analysis Of Frank Graham s On Racial Profiling - 990 Words

While Mr. Graham s response to racial profiling is understandable, his choice to assimilate validates fears about black people in public places. Graham’s article coupled with the real-life experiences of African Americans as well as articles written about the African American experience in white society all show the futility of African American’s attempts to assimilate into white society. Graham’s actions show that he seems to agree with the popular idea that African Americans are dangerous. Graham’s actions are inappropriate because they validate the fear of black people in public spaces. African Americans are literally demonized by the police, demonstrated when Darren Wilson described Mike Brown as a â€Å"superhuman demon,† and Graham promotes this view of African Americans by making sure his children do not do normal acts like run down the street even though they’re not exercising, carrying a backpack into a store, and even wearing a t-sh irt. By creating these rules, Graham confirms that, when a dark-skinned person of color is not doing these things, they will be in trouble. When Graham states that â€Å"the economic privilege [he] bestowed on [his kids]† would prevent them from being targeted, it shows that he believes that African Americans who are not bestowed with economic privilege should be targeted. Graham’s writes that â€Å"the accoutrements of success† include preppy clothes and â€Å"an air of quiet graciousness.† This is damaging to black people because it goes directlyShow MoreRelatedEssay on Criminological Theories13456 Words   |  54 PagesStudent Study Guide for Ronald L. Akers and Christine S. Sellers’ Criminological Theories: Introduction, Evaluation, and Applications Fourth Edition Prepared by Eric See Youngstown State University Roxbury Publishing Company Los Angeles, California 1 Student Study Guide by Eric See for Criminological Theories: Introduction, Evaluation, and Application , 4th Edition by Ronald L. Akers and Christine S. Sellers Copyright  © 2004 Roxbury Publishing Company, Los Angeles, CaliforniaRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturersRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 PagesJamaicans regard as their cultural contribution to the world. Later I will return to these issues and will demonstrate how they contribute to the routinization of Rastafari in Jamaica. The nature of this book dictates a heavy reliance on documentary analysis. My focus is interpretation not ethnography. Therefore, I have not sought to generate primary data on the movement but to analyze and re-analyze the growing body of scholarly and popular literature on the movement, including sociological and anthropologicalRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagescarefully analyze the basic tasks that must be performed and try to devise the work systems that allow their organizations to operate most efï ¬ ciently. The Gilbreths Two prominent followers of Taylor were Frank Gilbreth (1868–1924) and Lillian Gilbreth (1878–1972), who reï ¬ ned Taylor’s analysis of work movements and made many contributions to time-and-motion study.15 Their aims were to (1) break up and analyze every individual action necessary to perform a partic- 26 Jones−George: Contemporary

The Virtues Of Visibility Youtube And Lgbt Youth

The Virtues of Visibility: YouTube and LGBT Youth The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether the recent proliferation of positive portrayals of the LGBT community in YouTube videos has had any impact on LGBT youth who struggle with their social identity. This paper hypothesizes that the discourse shaped on YouTube videos surrounding LGBT rights and issues—expressed typically, but not limited to â€Å"coming out† videos, sharing experiences of being a member of the LGBT community, sharing opinions on the political discourse surrounding legislation of LGBT issues, or videos of straight allies who show support for members of the LGBT community (from now on, these videos are described as LGBT friendly)—have made these issues visible†¦show more content†¦Brian Mustanski and Richard Liu’s study elucidated predictors of suicide attempts of LGBT youth (2013). Their study revealed two important findings; first, the strongest predictor of attempt ed suicide was the feeling of hopelessness caused by a lack of social support for the LGBT community, and the stigmatization of gender non-conformity and same-sex attractions (442-5). Second, their study revealed that LGBT youth are twenty-eight percent more likely than heterosexual youth to suffer from mental health disorders such as major depression, conduct disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder—all of which have a strong positive correlation with suicide attempts (447-9). Sociologists Brent Teasdale and Mindy Bradley-Engen conducted a study in 2010 on the role of social support on mental health disorders for adolescent same sex-attractions. Their findings validate the social stress model—a sociological model that argues that mental health disorders are the result of the interplay of stress, lack of social support, and personal efficacy— and reveals that the relationship between same-sex attractions and mental health disorders are the result of elevated stress levels and reduced social support caused by parental or peer rejection (Teasdale and Bradley-Engen 2010, 287-94). This salience ofShow MoreRelatedLgbt19540 Words   |  79 PagesWhat Is LGBT? LGBT stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender and along with heterosexual they describe peoples sexual orientation or gender identity. These terms are explained in more detail here. Lesbian A lesbian woman is one who is romantically, sexually and/or emotionally attracted to women. Many lesbians prefer to be called lesbian rather than gay. Gay A gay man is one who is romantically, sexually and/or emotionally attracted to men. The word gay can be used to refer generally

Apple vs. Nokia in Application Fayol’s Four Management Functions

Question: Discuss about the Apple vs. Nokia in Application Fayols Four Management Functions. Answer: Introduction In any business environment, firms are often seen strategizing on ways to keep ahead of their competitors, basically by enhancing market dominance among other techniques. This concern evokes the very concept of management, which is most definitely the core of any organizations strategies. In this context, this paper will explore the supremacy battle between the two technological giant companies, Nokia and Apple Inc., in which the paper will endeavor to elaborate how the implementation of Fayol's four functions have resulted in notable differences between the two firms. While Nokia is an old giant whose prowess in making smartphones was once irrefutable, the fact that Apple is now far much ahead of Nokia can be purely attributed to strategies in place over the last decade.[1] Technically speaking, in the last quarter of 2009, Apple made more sales out of hardware (smartphones) and software (Appstore purchase and subscriptions), revealing important lessons in the technology business ec osystem.[2] This paper will explicitly highlight the variations in planning, organizing, leading and controlling as in the Fayols model of management, citing possible reasons why the trend reversed in favor of its furious competitor Apple Inc. First and foremost, planning is the most fundamental aspect of progress, and therefore any vicious managerial team would take into account extensive measures to forecast the most suitable course of action. As much as Nokia, the earlier giant having crafted long-term objectivities of staying in the lead, Apple seemed to be more ambitious, from the way they designed their products to the way they embraced innovation. Bob, Brown, a technology enthusiast notes that Apple was about to launch a phone that nobody in the mobile world thought they had much of a chance. The company was just being too ambitious (p.26)[3]. Having noted that Nokia was selling half a billion phones a year before the iPhone, it seemed ridiculous enough for Apple to ever think of reversing the charts without proper planning. [4] While the biggest trick behind the huge success of Apple has been largely pointed to the uniqueness of its products, one cannot ignore the fact that the firm conducted a comprehensive resear ch which ultimately aided the customization of their next-generation technology gadgets. Thus, as much as it is unfit to claim that Nokia did not plan, most consumers widely admit that the latter did not forge sustainable plans including advancing technology and changing customer preferences in both hardware and software.[5] Lastly, Apple is credited for taking consideration of both local and international markets, while Nokia majorly focused on local consumption, which directly translated to wide acceptability and consumer loyalty of the formers merchandise.[6] Conclusively, the rapid advances in Apple products and eventual superiority over the fairly rigid Nokia's masterpiece demonstrate the need for proper planning for businesses. Most importantly, the planning must as well take consideration of competitors and dynamics in the trade. Secondly, leadership, which is loosely defined in terms of quality management and effective planning by the people in authority is as well a vital factor in any organization. In another perspective yet, leadership in terms of market share indicates that both Nokia and Apple have been at the top of the pinnacle of tech products sales.[7] Before Apple overtook Nokia as the maker of the leading smartphone in September 2011, Nokia had been an uncompromised genius for good running years. Taking a keener look into the leadership of Nokia, we see quite a number of flaws that badly ruined the firms performance and lack of vision. Unlike Tim Cook, whose tenure at Apple since Jobs left has been all through inspirational and client-centered, Stephen Elops ill-fated leadership has landed Nokia in bad terms.[8] Any organization that intends to remain steadfast in its place in the market and would first install a cutting-edge management, which runs from the chief executive officer all the way thro ugh all ranks to marketers and public relations departments. As it is widely contested, Elop was inexperienced to make the firm's ends meet, and amid the pressure of competition from Apple, he made the most desperate moves which dragged the company further down.[9] As a sober team leader, Elop could have put to end the galloping brain drain at Nokia in mid-2000s, affected marketing and beefed up the organizational structure to accommodate for the fast leaning technological landscape that largely crippled the firm. In addition, having made the first smartphone before Apple had it on its table, Nokias downfall is unforgivable. Thus, we can attribute the success of Apple over Nokia to the difference in leadership, with the two chief executives of each firm both accountable for the fall and rise respectively. As well, apart from planning and leadership, the organizational structure of a firm plays a central role in its endeavors to succeed. That is why the contrast between Apple and Nokia can be substantially accountable for the differences in their performance especially in the last one decade, where competition has been stiffest. Sadly, Nokia lacks a heart for innovation, and this begins right at the top management.[10] On the contrary, innovation is the culture of Apple's management team. Secondly, corporate management at Apple is designed in a way to allow for easy flow of information, and thus there is no chance for dotted lines of lack of understanding. Just like Steve job's management way back before 2011, the culture of simplicity and well-defined hierarchies have always aided apple to stay afloat.[11] The culture is as well evident from the way the manufacturer releases an item at a time, unlike Nokia whose diversity has been more of a liability than a strength. As much as Nokia' s management is not as much far from Apple in terms of decision-making, it is notable to say that while Steve Jobs was the CEO, he took most crucial decisions by himself and few consultants. Despite being a little risky, it can, however, be advantageous, unlike Nokia's way which calls for broad discussions before reaching finalities. As well, Nokia's command chain has previously exhibited various hitches to fluidity, hindering the process of decision-making which then directly affects productivity.[12] All said and done, Apple's simplicity in its organizational structure has recently placed it a step ahead of Nokia. Lastly, it would be incomplete to consider management minus considering control as a key factor. Being one of the primary functions of management, it hugely involves setting performance standards, measuring performance and consequentially taking corrective measures in a bid to affirm the organizations position in the market. Going straight to the Nokia-Apple duel, the two firms have both effected measures of control in the tech markets. For instance, in 2013, Nokia acquired the Microsoft handset division in a bid to take full control of both software and hardware.[13] Similarly, apple, having previously producing software and hardware solely, insistently refuted attempts to lease the software development to a third party. Far from sales, Apple is well known for keeping a keen eye on the media, always working to have its reputation sparkling (Mac-rumors). With the latest developments in social media, the company is much concerned with the issues raised, and any client will always test ify that it responds aptly to the concerns. This way, it has led the way, with Nokia having ignored that in the first place realizing the niche. In so doing, Apple has achieved better control of users than its competitors. As well, iPhones mp3 players seem to be more interactive than Nokias, enhancing usability and thus likeability.[14] Through similar ways, the tech firm has found its way through Nokias markets. Conclusion In conclusion, it can be drawn that Apple has flaunted Nokia following its keen interest in the four basics of managing practices. Thus it plans, organizes, leads and thus controls more effectively. For instance, Apple has been on the forefront of planning and making sustainable strategies, which has resulted in a double score. On the other hand, Nokia has been more reserved and consequently trailed by the fast-changing environments. Thus, any firm wishing to break the glass ceiling would first take consideration of the four entities of management. Additionally, just like in the above context, any firm in the lead must be able to make well-thought and dynamic strategies that can aid it to survive an onslaught by a younger entrant. Bibliography 9To5Mac. Apple's Rise and Nokia's Fall Highlight Platform Strategy Essentials." Last modified 6:28 am Jul 21st, 2011. https://9to5mac.com/2011/07/21/its-official-apple-beats-nokia-and-becomes-the-worlds-leading-smartphone-maker/ Adam, Harntung. Get Rich, not Lost - Change your planning - Apple, Google v Nokia, Samsung, RIM, Microsoft in Smartphones. Forbes. Last updated 05:27 Nov 23, 2010. https://www.forbes.com/sites/adamhartung/2010/11/23/get-rich-not-lost-change-your-planning-apple-google-v-nokia-samsung-rim-microsoft-in-smartphones/#4e669bbc3beb Bob, brown. "Apple's management team: Before after Steve Jobs left." Network World. No. 14 (2013). 23-28. Haydn, Shaughnessy. "Apple's Rise and Nokia's Fall Highlight Platform Strategy Essentials." Forbes. No. 28. (2013). 24-33. IBS Case Study Development Centre. List of case studies on strategy 1. No.1. (2011) 9-11. Jonathan, Bean. "Bye bye Nokia A failure of management over leadership." Jonobean. Last modified Nov 12th, 2014. https://jonobean.com/2014/11/12/bye-bye-nokia-a-failure-of-management-over-leadership/ Juli, Clover. "Inside Apple's PR Practices, From Media Control to Attitude Shift under Tim Cook." Macrumours. No. 8 (2014). 4-5. Patel, Nilay. Nokia vs. Apple: The In-depth Analysis. EnGadget. No.5 (2010). 38-55. Research Matic. Organizational Culture of Apple and Nokia. No. 5 (2012). 18-29. STL Partners. Apple vs. Nokia: Strategic Lessons from the Smartphone / Appstore Wars In Growing Digital and Telco 2.0. London Penguin, 2011.

The Disadvantages of Homeschooling Essay Essay Example

The Disadvantages of Homeschooling Essay Paper Homeschooling is when pupils are educated at place by parents or coachs instead than go toing public or private school. Many parents home school their kids to maintain them sheltered from the environment and the universe. I believe homeschooling should merely be an option in utmost state of affairss because there are legion disadvantages. The three major disadvantages are the deficiency of resources. the deficiency of forbearance from parents. and the deficiency of socialisation with equals. Students that are homeschooled are non needfully entitled to the resources that pupils go toing public or private school may hold. An article titled â€Å"The Advantages and Disadvantages of Homeschooling† provinces. â€Å"The theory is that schools will hold better books. and the instructors will hold a better instruction than the parent does. and it could function as a disadvantage if the parent is non ready and willing to be the go-to individual for everything. † Teachers. bibliothecs. pupils. and text editions are all considered resources. and most place schooled pupils do non hold handiness to this battalion of resources. This could go a job with the child’s acquisition. I believe it is more effectual if pupils can utilize their equals and other people to better understand what is being taught. and if homeschoolers are being taught by the same individual that is restricting them to one position. Parents besides have to come out of pocket for most of the stuf fs needed for their kid to larn. The cost of these points can besides go a load for the household of a kid that is homeschooled. We will write a custom essay sample on The Disadvantages of Homeschooling Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Disadvantages of Homeschooling Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Disadvantages of Homeschooling Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Parents that take on the function as their child’s teacher have to be really patient. Students are easy discouraged when he or she can non get the hang a topic or a specific lesson in school. As a instructor. the parent has to be certain that they do non go defeated because they have to make full their function as the instructor. The article â€Å"The Advantages and Disadvantages of Homeschooling† provinces. â€Å"It is of import that you are able to divide at times the function of parent and instructor. because you will hold to be at that place for your kid in a different mode in times like these. † The major disadvantage is the student’s deficiency of socialisation with equals. Students that are homeschooled should non be wholly separated from society. They should still interact with other childs in their environment ; they should be involved in athleticss and other extracurricular activities. Harmonizing to the article â€Å"The Advantages and Disadvantages of Homeschooling† . â€Å"An inability to socialise good. shyness that comes with non being around other childs and the inclination to work better as an person. instead than in a squad root from this deficiency of association. † Parents who choose to home school their kids to maintain them off from bad influences. are really impeding them from larning how the existent universe truly is. Attending public school will supply acquisition experiences for pupils. which is better than them being ‘told’ about the universe.